1 Chronicles 17:1

Authorized King James Version

Now it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in an house of cedars, but the ark of the covenant of the LORD remaineth under curtains.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֕י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
יוֹשֵׁב֙
Lo I dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#4
דָּוִ֜יד
Now it came to pass as David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
בְּבֵ֣ית
in an house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
דָּוִ֜יד
Now it came to pass as David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
נָתָ֣ן
to Nathan
nathan, the name of five israelites
#10
הַנָּבִ֗יא
the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#11
הִנֵּ֨ה
lo!
#12
אָֽנֹכִ֤י
i
#13
יוֹשֵׁב֙
Lo I dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#14
בְּבֵ֣ית
in an house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#15
הָֽאֲרָזִ֔ים
of cedars
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#16
וַֽאֲר֥וֹן
but the ark
a box
#17
בְּרִית
of the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#18
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#19
תַּ֥חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#20
יְרִיעֽוֹת׃
remaineth under curtains
a hanging (as tremulous)

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection